Virtual museum of Russian aggression.

Virtual museum of Russian aggression.

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History of «IZOLYATSIA»

Back in 1955, a plant for the production of raw mineral wool was built on the outskirts of Donetsk. At the beginning, about eighty people worked there. In the 1970s, the plant was already very powerful: it exported thermal insulation materials not only throughout the territory of the USSR, but also to other countries, such as Finland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. In the early 1990s, the plant went bankrupt.


In 2010, after a long period of downtime, the International Charitable Foundation «IZOLYATSIA. The Platform for Cultural Initiatives» (Foundation) began to use the premises of the plant for artistic projects. The word «IZOLYATSIA», which is used as the name of the Platform, is translated into English as "isolation". This name echoes the history of this place, a factory of insulating materials in the past.
In a short time, the founders of the cultural space «IZOLYATSIA» created a cultural center on the basis of the former insulation materials plant. As the founders of the project note, «IZOLYATSIA» is a platform for research, discussion and presentation of current socio-political problems at the intersection of contemporary art and civil society. 
Before 2014, the Foundation regularly organized cultural events such as photo exhibitions, concerts, exhibitions of contemporary video art, and spaces for the development of creative industries in English. 


However, since April 2014, the Russian Federation started seizing control over certain territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine. The city of Donetsk also came under temporary occupation.
The occupying power in the city was established by force, with the help of the Russian military and collaborationist forces. The process was led by persons appointed by Moscow. The so-called Ministry of State Security, illegally established police bodies, prosecutor's offices, and courts became important tools for the establishment of authority.
The fight against dissenters began almost immediately. Those who openly oppose the Russian authorities, those who support the territorial integrity of Ukraine, those who express dissatisfaction, and even those who simply «look suspicious» are persecuted.
In the city, people were arbitrarily held in closed places of confinement. If the local occupying authorities decided to initiate «official» criminal proceedings, people were transferred to pre-trial detention facilities. As a rule, they were tried for espionage or sabotage against the so-called DPR.
One of such unofficial prisons – a camp for the detention of Ukrainians imprisoned on political charges – was established on the premises of the International Charitable Foundation «IZOLYATSIA. Platform of cultural initiatives».

Capture of IZOLYATSIA

On June 9, 2014, the territory of the «IZOLYATSIA» foundation was seized by the occupation administration of Donetsk, it was announced that the seizure was carried out to store the so-called «humanitarian aid» that was arriving from Russia, as well as for other needs of the DPR.
As the Foundation notes on its website, the so-called DPR immediately placed a sniper on top of the spoil tip, located in the territory of the cultural space.




On June 10, 2014, incidents of looting and robbery of the premises of the Foundation were recorded: breaking of a safe and doors to the premises with expensive tools and equipment, robbery of belongings of the Foundation and its employees. The management of the «IZOLYATSIA» space submitted complaints about the commission of criminal offense to the Office of the Prosecutor General, Security Service, and Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, but they took no action.


On July 2, 2014, a special committee of the self-proclaimed DPR was established on the territory of the plant. The committee was headed by Leonid Baranov, who, in an interview with Russian media, stated that the committee was carrying out investigative and punitive functions. In addition, it is reported that the «Vostok» battalion was based on the territory of the plant.  Since then, there have been reports in the media about the detention of civilian hostages on the territory of the plant, who were persecuted by the occupying forces. Ukrainian citizens released from the DPR report that the «Izolyatsia» is used as a place for illegal deprivation of liberty, psychological pressure, and torture of citizens captured by the occupying administration.

Torture in Izolyatsia

The victims of Russian persecution state that the occupying authorities keep citizens in the «Izolyatsia» in order to obtain self-incriminating testimony from them or as a form of punishment. Victims released as a result of the prisoner exchange report that those who refuse to plead guilty to the alleged charges are brutally beaten.
Sometimes «Izolyatsia» was also used as a place of detention after the illegal imposition of punishment. This was the case with Stanislav Aseev, who was held in the «Izolyatsia» prison from May 11, 2017, to December 29, 2019. He continued to be held there even after the «sentence had been issued». 

It would be a mistake to think that only «ukrops» were abused within these walls, although everyone charged with «espionage» was considered as such. On the contrary, we were looked at with an eye to a possible exchange, which meant that a person should not have visible scars, burns and fractures. While those on their side - the so-called «militia», employees of «ministries» and others - were viewed as mere flesh, training material that could literally be beaten to the ground without concern for the consequences. The administration of «Izolyatsia» understood perfectly well that no Russian TV channel would ever interview them, and no local publication would ever write about them. …There were people who «cut themselves», but no one ever attacked the guards... In the worst times, the number of prisoners of «Izolyatsia» reached 70 people, but there was never a case of mass disobedience to the administration.

Stanislav Aseev, interview with «Ukrainska Pravda». 

The Ukrainian authorities currently do not have access to the city, so we rely on the testimonies of former prisoners who were released as a result of the exchange with the Russian Federation.
Ihor Kozlovskyi, a Ukrainian scientist and religious scholar, spent almost two years in «Izolyatsia». On January 27, 2016, he was taken to the basement - the central office of «Izolyatsia» - where people were held for 100 days or more. During the day, the prisoners were forced to do dirty work. To boost the morale of the prisoners, he gave them lectures. On December 27, 2017, Ihor was released from captivity as part of a prisoner exchange.

These are really the basements where people lie on the floor. There are no proper conditions, they are taken to the toilet twice a day. They are fed once a day. I know one person who was tortured every night. Indeed, this is a sadistic technique aimed at breaking a person and turning him into an animal instead of a human being.

Ihor Kozlovskyi, interview with the «Insider», 2019. 

«Izolyatsia» was a place of detention not only for men, but also for women. Lyudmila Huseynova was one of those who continued to speak in Ukrainian in the occupied territory and openly expressed her dissatisfaction. She spent several months in «Izolyatsia» and after being convicted by illegal local courts for «pro-Ukrainian nationalist views», she was also held in the pre-trial detention center, a place for temporary detention of suspects deprived of their liberty during the investigation.

...I could not tell my family where they were taking me. They took me to the «Izolyatsia». They started threatening my husband, they were already watching him. He barely managed to leave. I realized they were taking whole families to put pressure on people more easily. In the «Izolyatsia», they pushed a woman into our cell at night, while her husband and son were still being beaten, it was clearly audible...

Lyudmila Huseinova, interview with «Suspilne», 2022.

The Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights also drew attention to gross human rights violations: arbitrary detention and further detention in «Izolyatsia», torture and ill-treatment. In its report, the organization noted that as of February 2020, it had interviewed 56 individuals released by self-proclaimed «republics» (45 men, including one military serviceman, and 11 women), and noted that the most common «charges» against them in the DPR were «espionage», «incitement of hatred», «storage of explosives», «terrorist act», «assistance to terrorist activities» and «public calls for extremist activities». 
52 out of 56 interviewed individuals reported that they were subjected to torture or ill-treatment, sometimes with sexual violence, mostly during interrogations to obtain confessions or information about working for the SBU. The frequency, intensity, and duration of torture and ill-treatment varied considerably, but they usually lasted until the detained person agreed to confess or provide information.
Prisoners were subjected to almost all known methods of torture: beatings, electrocution, asphyxiation, sexual violence, removal of body parts (nails and teeth), deprivation of water, food, sleep or access to the toilet, mock execution, threats of violence or death, threats to harm their families.

Responsibility for crimes

The events described are investigated by law enforcement agencies in Ukraine. On October 29, 2020, it became known that the Donetsk Regional Prosecutor's Office, together with the investigative department of the Main Directorate of the National Police in the Donetsk region, served a notice of suspicion in absentia to the head of the underground prison «Izolyatsia».
The report states that during the pre-trial investigation, it was established that in 2014, armed representatives of the illegal paramilitary formation of the so-called «Ministry of State Security», which is controlled by the Russian Federation, seized the territory of a former insulation materials plant. A «torture chamber» was organized on the seized enterprise, where civilians as well as captured military servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine were illegally detained. The investigation indicates that the illegally imprisoned citizens were tortured with electrocution for hours, beaten, held in inhumane conditions without food and water, and forced into hard labor. 
According to information released by the Office of the Prosecutor General in July 2021, two representatives of illegal armed groups who were leaders and organizers of the underground prison «Izolyatsia» were exposed and notified of suspicion in absentia.
According to the investigation, since 2014, a resident of Zuika, Donetsk region, who previously served in the French Foreign Legion and participated in combat operations in Syria, took the position of the «head of the special operations center of the Ministry of State Security of the DPR». Together with his deputy, a former entrepreneur, under the guidance of Russian curators, they organized an underground prison on the territory of a former insulation materials plant in Donetsk, where grave and particularly grave crimes were committed. 
It is reported that the investigation exposed the key leadership of the illegal prison and the main perpetrators of the crimes committed there. In total, as of July 7, 2021, 15 individuals have been notified in absentia of suspicion concerning the violation of the laws and customs of war on the territory of «Izolyatsia».  Approximately 170 victims have been identified.
On August 5, 2022, the prosecutors of the Office of the Prosecutor General submitted an indictment to the court against the so-called head of the «Izolyatsia» prison on the temporarily occupied territory of Donetsk region. The report states that the prison was established for the illegal detention of prisoners of war and civilians, their torture and mutilation to obtain false confessions about their alleged crimes, as well as for their intimidation and putting psychological pressure on them.
These events were widely covered in the Ukrainian mass media. In particular, the inhuman treatment and torture of prisoners of «Izolyatsia» drew the attention of many journalistic publications.
«Radio Svoboda» together with «Bellingcat» conducted their investigation into the mentioned events and filmed a video material titled «The Most Brutal Place in Europe: How and Why the Commander of «Izolyatsia» Moved to Kyiv».

P.S.

As a result of the occupation, the premises of the International Charitable Foundation «IZOLYATSIA. The Platform for Cultural Initiatives» were turned into a place of confinement. In fact, this is one of the first camps for the mass detention of Ukrainians by the Russian Federation on politically motivated charges, where torture is regularly used against the accused to obtain self-incriminating testimonies. The aggressor state continues this practice of illegal seizure and use of the former cultural centers of Ukraine during the full-scale invasion.
At the end of 2020, the then-Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine, Gunduz Mamedov, stated that at least 3,500 individuals had passed through «Izolyatsia», with 1,600 of them being civilians.
As of the beginning of 2022, the prosecutor's office reported that the investigation exposed the key leadership of the illegal place of confinement and the main perpetrators of the crimes committed there. In total, as of today, 15 individuals have been notified in absentia of suspicion concerning the violation of the laws and customs of war on the territory of «Izolyatsia».  Approximately 170 victims have been identified.

Published on 2023-03-29

Andrii Yakovlev

Regional Center for Human Rights

Sources

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