Back in 1955, a plant for the production of raw mineral wool was built on the outskirts of Donetsk. At the beginning, about eighty people worked there. In the 1970s, the plant was already very powerful: it exported thermal insulation materials not only throughout the territory of the USSR, but also to other countries, such as Finland, Czechoslovakia, and Hungary. In the early 1990s, the plant went bankrupt.
In 2010, after a long period of downtime, the International Charitable Foundation «IZOLYATSIA. The Platform for Cultural Initiatives» (Foundation) began to use the premises of the plant for artistic projects. The word «IZOLYATSIA», which is used as the name of the Platform, is translated into English as "isolation". This name echoes the history of this place, a factory of insulating materials in the past.
In a short time, the founders of the cultural space «IZOLYATSIA» created a cultural center on the basis of the former insulation materials plant. As the founders of the project note, «IZOLYATSIA» is a platform for research, discussion and presentation of current socio-political problems at the intersection of contemporary art and civil society.
Before 2014, the Foundation regularly organized cultural events such as photo exhibitions, concerts, exhibitions of contemporary video art, and spaces for the development of creative industries in English.
However, since April 2014, the Russian Federation started seizing control over certain territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions of Ukraine. The city of Donetsk also came under temporary occupation.
The occupying power in the city was established by force, with the help of the Russian military and collaborationist forces. The process was led by persons appointed by Moscow. The so-called Ministry of State Security, illegally established police bodies, prosecutor's offices, and courts became important tools for the establishment of authority.
The fight against dissenters began almost immediately. Those who openly oppose the Russian authorities, those who support the territorial integrity of Ukraine, those who express dissatisfaction, and even those who simply «look suspicious» are persecuted.
In the city, people were arbitrarily held in closed places of confinement. If the local occupying authorities decided to initiate «official» criminal proceedings, people were transferred to pre-trial detention facilities. As a rule, they were tried for espionage or sabotage against the so-called DPR.
One of such unofficial prisons – a camp for the detention of Ukrainians imprisoned on political charges – was established on the premises of the International Charitable Foundation «IZOLYATSIA. Platform of cultural initiatives».